Igor Stravinsky
Igor Fyodorovich Stravinsky[a] ComSE (17 June [O.S. 5 June] 1882 – 6 April 1971) was a Russian composer, pianist and conductor, later of French (from 1934) and American (from 1945) citizenship. He is widely considered one of the most important and influential composers of the 20th century.
Stravinsky's compositional career was notable for its stylistic diversity. He first achieved international fame with three ballets commissioned by the impresario Sergei Diaghilev and first performed in Paris by Diaghilev's Ballets Russes: The Firebird (1910), Petrushka (1911), and The Rite of Spring (1913). The last transformed the way in which subsequent composers thought about rhythmic structure and was largely responsible for Stravinsky's enduring reputation as a revolutionary who pushed the boundaries of musical design. His "Russian phase", which continued with works such as Renard, L'Histoire du soldat, and Les noces, was followed in the 1920s by a period in which he turned to neoclassicism. The works from this period tended to make use of traditional musical forms (concerto grosso, fugue, and symphony) and drew from earlier styles, especially those of the 18th century. In the 1950s, Stravinsky adopted serial procedures. His compositions of this period shared traits with examples of his earlier output: rhythmic energy, the construction of extended melodic ideas out of a few two- or three-note cells, and clarity of form and instrumentation.
Concerto in E-flat "Dumbarton Oaks"
[ Washington, D.C.에 있는 저택; 1944년 8-10월 미·영·중·소가 회의를 열고 유엔 헌장의 모체가 될 제안을 채택.]
Tempo giusto 00:00
Allegretto 04:16
Con moto 07:56
Orchestra della Radiotelevisione della Svizzera Italiana
Igor Stravinsky, conductor
Live recording, Lugano, April 29, 1954
Concerto in E-flat | |
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Dumbarton Oaks, 8.v.38 | |
Chamber concerto by Igor Stravinsky | |
The music room at Dumbarton Oaks
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Key | E-flat |
Composed | 1937 –38 |
Dedication | Robert Woods Bliss and Mildred Barnes Bliss |
Performed | May 8, 1938 Dumbarton Oaks : |
Movements | three |
Scoring | chamber orchestra |
Concerto in E-flat, inscribed Dumbarton Oaks, 8.v.38 (1937–38) is a chamber concerto by Igor Stravinsky, named for the Dumbarton Oaks estate of Robert Woods Bliss and Mildred Barnes Bliss in Washington, DC, who commissioned it for their thirtieth wedding anniversary.
Composed in Stravinsky's neoclassical period, the piece is one of Stravinsky's two chamber concertos (the other being the Concerto in D, for strings, 1946) and is scored for a chamber orchestra of flute, B♭ clarinet, bassoon, two horns, three violins, three violas, two cellos, and two double basses. The three movements, Tempo giusto, Allegretto, and Con moto, performed without a break, total roughly twelve minutes. The concerto was heavily inspired by Bach's set of Brandenburg Concertos, and was the last work Stravinsky completed in Europe, started in spring 1937 at the Château de Montoux near Annemasse, near Geneva, Switzerland, and finished in Paris on March 29, 1938 (White 1979, 400; Benton n.d.; Walsh n.d.).
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