[프랑스] André Gedalge

André Gedalge

André Gedalge at his home in Chessy, about 1908, Bibliothèque nationale de France.

(27 December 1856 – 5 February 1926), was an influential French composer and teacher.

André Gedalge was born at 75 rue des Saints-Pères, in Paris, where he first worked as a bookseller and editor specializing in livres de prix for public schools. During this time he published books by Marie Laubot and Edmond About for the Librairie Gedalge.

 

In 1886, at the age of 28, he entered the Paris Conservatory. In that same year he won the Second Prix de Rome. He studied under Ernest Guiraud, professor of counterpoint and fugue, who had also been Jules Massenet's teacher.

 

In 1891, Gedalge composed the score for le Petit Savoyard, a pantomime in four acts performed at Les Nouveautés. In 1895, Pris au Piège was awarded the prix Cressant.

 

In June 1900, his one act ballet Phoebé debuted at the Opéra-Comique. He composed Quatuor d'archet, les Vaux de Vire (a collection of melodies), children's songs, and three symphonies. These illustrated the proud motto that he followed: "Neither literature, nor painting", which defined "pure music". His Third Symphony in F Major and his Concerto for Piano and Orchestra (written in 1899) were considered masterpieces of French music.

 In the years before World War I, Gedalge served as Mayor of Chessy, Seine-et-Marne, where he later died and was buried

*  Piano Concerto, Op. 16 (1899/43세)

Movements:
1. Moderato (0'00")
2. Andante (7'03")
3. Allegro (13'29")

Played by Eleonore Creymer with the Orchestre Radiosymphonique, conducted by Pierre-Michel Leconte.
Archival recording, origin unknown.

Images: André Gedalge, scenes from Paris in 1901.

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* Symphony No. 3 in D Major (1908/ 52세)

Movements:
1. Allegro (0'00")
2. Adagio sostenuto e malinconico (10'26")
3. Allegretto non troppo vivo (18'27")
4. Molto vivace, con fuoco (23'24")

Orchestre de la Radiodiffusion Française - Pierre-Michel Leconte
Recording from the 1950s.

Illustrations: scenes and paintings from Paris, 1908.

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