[아일랜드계 프랑스 여류 음악가]Augusta Mary Anne Holmes

Augusta Mary Anne Holmes

Augusta Mary Anne Holmès

(18 December 1847 – 28 January 1903) was a French composer of Irish descent (her father was from Youghal, Co. Cork). At first she published under the pseudonym Hermann Zenta. In 1871, Holmès became a French citizen and added the accent to her last name.^[1] She herself wrote the lyrics to almost all her songs and oratorios, as well as the libretto of the opera La Montagne Noire.

 

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Holmès was born in Paris.^[2] Despite showing talent at the piano, she was not allowed to study at

the Paris Conservatoire, but took lessons privately. She developed her piano playing under the tutelage of local pianist Mademoiselle Peyronnet, Versailles' cathedral organist Henri Lambert, and Hyacinthe Klosé. Also, she showed some of her earlier compositions to Franz Liszt. Around 1876, she

became a pupil of César Franck, whom she considered her real master.^[2] (She led the group of Franck's students who in 1891 commissioned for Franck's tomb a bronze medallion from Auguste Rodin.^[3])

 

Camille Saint-Saëns wrote of Holmès in the journal Harmonie et Mélodie: "Like children, women have no idea of obstacles, and their willpower breaks all barriers. Mademoiselle Holmès is a woman, an extremist."

Holmès never married, but she cohabited with the poet Catulle Mendès

; the couple had five children.

A portrait of Holmès' daughters, Huguette, Claudine, and Helyonne, by Auguste Renoir, 1888,

at The Metropolitan Museum of Art

For the 1889 celebration of the centennial of the French Revolution, Holmès was commissioned to write the Ode triomphale for the Exposition Universelle, a work requiring about 1,200 musicians.

She gained a reputation of being a composer of programme music with political meaning, such as

her symphonic poems Irlande and Pologne.

Holmès bequeathed most of her musical manuscripts to the Paris Conservatoire.

Maurice Renaud & Lucienne Bréval in Augusta Holmès' opera, La Montagne noire.

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* Andromède, symphonic poem (1883/36세)

 

 

Orchestra: Orchestre Philharmonique de Rhénanie-Palatinat

Conductor: Samuel Friedmann