[네델란드계 독일]Johann Wilhelm Wilms

Johann Wilhelm Wilms

(1772  – 1847/ 영조 48년-헌종 12년, 75세) was a Dutch-German composer, best known for setting the poem Wien Neêrlands Bloed to music,^[1] which served as the Dutch national anthem from 1815 to 1932( 독일 출신 네덜란드 작곡가. 1825년부터 1932년까지 네덜란드 국가로 쓰인 음악을 시 'Wien Neêrlands Bloed '에 곡을 붙혀 만든 것으로 가장 알려져 있다.

 

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Wilms 는 독일의 Solingen인근의 Witzhelden에서 출생. 음악가였던 아버지와 맏형에게 피아노와 작곡을 배웠다. 플룻은 독학. 1791년 암스테르담으로 이주, 오케스트라 두 곳에서 플룻 연주자로 활동하였으며, 모짤트와 베토벤의 피아노 협주곡 네덜란드 초연에는  솔로이스트로서 무대에 섰다.

 

 Koninklijk Nederlandsch Instituut voor Wetenschappen에서 피아노를  가르쳤고,  몇몇 교회의  오르가니스트직 지원자들 면접관을 했다. 작곡 콩쿨의 심사위원도 했으며,  Allgemeine musikalische Zeitung을 위해 작곡을 하기도하였는데,   Allgemeine musikalische Zeitung은 그가 그와  동시대의 네덜란드 작곡가들 작품들이 빈번하게 연주되지 못하는데 대한 불만을 토로하는 창구로 한번 이용한 적이 있었다.

 

프랑스 혁명의 여파가 네덜란드에 미치자  애국 찬가를 여러 곡 작곡했다.

나폴레옹이 몰락하고 네덜란드 국권이 회복되면서 1816년 개최되었던 새로운 국가 모집 공모에서

Wien Neerlandsch bloed( 같은 이름의 '헨드릭톨렌스의 서정시'에 곡을 붙인 곡)로 우승하면서 네덜란드

내의 교회들과 다른 여러 단체로부터 작곡 의뢰를 많이 받았다.

23년간 Amsterdam의 Mennonite교회 에서 오르가니스트로서 활동하다가 그 곳에서 삶을 마감.

 

 

Wilms was born in Witzhelden near Solingen. After lessons from his father and oldest brother in piano and composition, Wilms studied flute on his own. He moved to Amsterdam in 1791 where he played flute in two orchestras and was soloist in Mozart and Beethoven piano concertos, giving them their Dutch premieres.

 

He also taught piano at the Koninklijk Nederlandsch Instituut voor Wetenschappen, interviewed applicants for church organist positions, judged composition competitions and wrote for the Allgemeine musikalische Zeitung, a publication he once used as a soapbox to complain about the lack of performance of music by contemporary Dutch composers like himself.

 

As the events of the French Revolution affected the Netherlands, Wilms wrote several patriotic hymns. However, following the fall of Napoleon, and the return of the House of Orange to power, Wilms in 1816 won the open competition for the new Dutch anthem with Wien Neêrlandsch bloed (with lyrics by Hendrik Tollens), leading to lots of commission from churches and other organizations.

 

For 23 years Wilms was the organist at a Mennonite church in Amsterdam, where he died.

• 1 Symphonies
• 2 Selected list of works
• 3 References
• 4 External links

 

Symphonies

Wilms wrote seven symphonies, the one in F major was lost and the others sank into obscurity after his death. The chronology of the five early symphonies is not clear even to experts.

 

His Symphony No. 6 in D minor, which won first prize at the Société des Beaux-Arts Ghent, and Symphony No. 7 in C minor were recorded in 2003 by Concerto Köln for Deutsche Grammophon.

 

Due to a misunderstanding about publication dates, conductor Werner Ehrhardt at first thought that Wilms had lived in a later period and therefore had written music in an antiquated style. But after being straightened out, given the enthusiasm his ensemble felt for this music, Ehrhardt decided to record these two symphonies anyway. Scholars are more certain these are later works because of their use of cyclic form.

 

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* Symphony No. 1 in C major, Op. 9 (1806 / 34세)

1. Adagio - Allegro vivace - 00:00
2. Andante - 08:12
3. Menuetto: Allegro -Trio - Menuetto Da Capo - 13:36
4. Finale: Allegro - 17:29

Orchestra: NDR Radiophilharmonie Hannover
Conductor: Howard Griffiths
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* Symphony No. 3 in E flat major, Op. 14 (1808/ 36세)

. Adagio - Allegro - 00:00
2. Andante poco allegretto - 10:29
3. Menuetto -Trio - Menuetto - 17:05
4. Rondo: Allegro - 20:48

Orchestra: Netherlands Radio Chamber Orchestra
Conductor: Anthony Halstead

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* Symphony No. 4 in C minor, Op. 23 (1812/ 40세)

1. Adagio - Allegro non molto - 00:00
2. Andante - 11:31
3. Menuetto -Trio - Menuetto - 19:48
4. Rondo: Allegro - 24:20

Orchestra: Netherlands Radio Chamber Orchestra
Conductor: Anthony Halstead
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* Symphony No. 5 in D major, Op. 52 (1817/45세)

 

1. Adagio - Vivace - 00:00
2. Poco adagio - 11:46
3. Menuetto allegro - 17:34
4. Rondo: Allegro - 23:00

Orchestra: Netherlands Radio Chamber Orchestra
Conductor: Anthony Halstead

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* Symphony No. 6 in d-minor, Op. 58

 

 

I. Adagio - Allegro molto e con fuoco (0:00)
II. Andante quasi allegretto e grazioso (12:13)
III. Scherzo: Allegretto - Trio (19:53)
IV. Rondo: Allegro molto (25:51)

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*

 Symphony No.7 in C-minor (1835/ 63세)

 

Mov.I: Andante - Allegro 00:00
Mov.II: Poco adagio 11:10
Mov.III: Scherzo - Trio 18:42
Mov.IV: Allegro con fuoco 22:06

Orchestra: Concerto Köln
Conductor: Werner Ehrhardt

 

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