Beethoven
(1770~1827)
String Quartet No. 1 in F Major, Op. 18, No. 1
Afiara String Quartet (Live).
Filmed live in The Jerome L. Greene Performance Space in New York for WQXR's
Beethoven String Quartet Marathon on November 18, 2012.
The String Quartet No. 1 in F major, Op. 18, No. 1, was written by Ludwig van Beethoven
between 1798 and 1800 and published in 1801. It is actually the second string quartet that
Beethoven composed.
The quartet consists of four movements:
- Allegro con brio:명쾌한 주제로 시작되는 밝고 즐거운 악장이다.
- Adagio affettuoso ed appassionato: 표정적인 깊은 애조를 띤 정서적인 악장인데, 다음과 같은 일화가 있다. 베토벤은 친구 아멘다에게 이 곡을 들려 주면서 무엇이 연상되는지 묻자, 아멘다는 ‘사랑하는 동지가 이별하는 것 같이 생각된다’고 대답했다. 베토벤은 그 말에 ‘나는 로미오와 줄리에트의 무덤의 장면을 연상했다’ 고 말했다고 한다.
- Scherzo: Allegro molto
- Allegro
According to Beethoven's friend Karl Amenda, the second movement was inspired by the tomb scene from William Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet. The quartet was heavily revised between the version that Amenda first received and the one that was sent to the publisher a year later, including changing the second movement's marking from Adagio molto to the more specific Adagio affetuouso ed appassionato. Of these modifications, Beethoven wrote: "Be sure not to hand on to anybody your quartet, in which I have made some drastic alterations. For only now have I learnt to write quartets; and this you will notice, I fancy, when you receive them."[1]
The theme of the finale is almost directly borrowed from the finale of his earlier string trio, Op. 9, No. 3 in C minor; the themes are very closely related. The principal theme of the first movement
echoes that of Haydn's Opus 50, No. 1 quartet.[2]
The "Amenda" manuscript, as it is sometimes known, was edited by Paul Mies and published by Bärenreiter around 1965, and by Henle-Verlag of Munich (perhaps also edited by Mies) in 1962.[3] This early version of one of Beethoven's best-known works has been recorded perhaps less than a half-dozen times as of July 2014.[4]
Alban Berg Quartet
Günter Pichler 1 violin, Gerhard Schulz 2 violin,
Thomas Kakuska viola, Valentin Erben cello
베토벤의 현악 4중주는 다른 장르보다 창작 시기 구분이 용이하다. 1798~1800년에 쓰여진 Op.18의 여섯 곡은 초기, 1806~1810년의 다섯 곡은 중기, 1822~1826년 죽음을 앞두고 작곡한 다섯 곡의 4중주와 대 푸가는 후기를 대표한다. 서로 다른 시기에 만들어진 이 곡들은 베토벤 양식 특유의 성격을 유감없이 보여주며, 베토벤의 내면적 사유와 성찰을 음을 통해 깨달을 수 있게 해주었다 . <쇼므론님 글에서 발췌/ 원글보기
'♣ 음악 감상실 ♣ > * 작 품' 카테고리의 다른 글
String Quartet No 3 Op 18 in D major (0) | 2015.06.30 |
---|---|
String Quartet No. 2 in G major, op. 18, (0) | 2015.06.30 |
Beethoven "Violin Concerto arr. for Clarinet (0) | 2015.06.30 |
Beethoven- Fantasia for Piano, Chorus and Orchestra in C minor, Op. 80 (0) | 2015.06.22 |
베토벤- Rondo for Piano and Orchestra in B-flat major (1793) (0) | 2015.06.22 |