[프랑스]Benjamin Godard

 

Benjamin Godard

 

 

 

Benjamin Godard, c. 1880, Bibliothèque nationale de France

 

Benjamin Louis Paul Godard (18 August 1849 – 10 January 1895) was a French violinist and Romantic-era composer of Jewish extraction.^[1] Godard composed eight operas, five symphonies, two piano and two violin concertos, string quartets, sonatas for violin and piano, piano pieces and etudes, and more than a hundred songs. He is best known for his opera Jocelyn. He died at the age of 45 in Cannes (Alpes-Maritimes) of tuberculosis and was buried in the family tomb in Taverny in the French department of Val-d'Oise

[바이올린의 신동이었던 그는 작곡을 공부했으며 청년시절에 교향곡·실내악곡·협주곡·피아노곡을 작곡했다. 걸작 오페라 〈조슬랭 Jocelyn〉(1881) 중 〈자장가〉는

널리 알려진 곡이다. 그밖에 오페라 〈살라메아의 페드로 Pedro de Zalamea〉(1884)·〈병영의 매점 La Vivandiere〉(1895)·〈전설교향곡 Symphonie Legendaire〉 작품 100(1886)이 있다. 고다르의 음악은 여리고 감상적이며 절정기의 작품은 쇼팽과 슈만의 음악과 비슷하다

[작품 모음]

 

 

 

 

Life and career

 

Plaster bust of Benjamin Godard by Ernest-Charles Diosi

 

Godard was born in Paris in 1849. He entered the Conservatoire de Paris in 1863 where he studied under Henri Vieuxtemps (violin) and Napoléon Henri Reber (harmony) and accompanied Vieuxtemps twice to Germany.

 

In 1876, his Concerto romantique was performed at the Concerts Populaires, and other of his large works were also performed at these concerts. In 1878, Godard was the co-winner of the Prix de la Ville de Paris. His winning composition, a dramatic symphony entitled Le Tasso, remains one of his most admired works.

 

From that time until his death Godard wrote a large number of compositions. These include eight operas, among them: Jocelyn (the "Berceuse" from which remains Godard's best-known composition), performed in Paris in 1888; Dante, played at the Opéra-Comique two years later; and La Vivandière, left unfinished and completed by Paul Vidal (1863–1931). The last of these was heard at the Opéra-Comique in 1895, and has been played in England by the Carl Rosa Opera Company.

He became a professor at the Conservatoire de Paris in 1887, and was made a Chevalier (Knight) of the Légion d'honneur in 1889.

Works

Godard's long list of works in other forms includes three symphonies: Symphonie gothique (1883), Symphonie orientale (1884), and Symphonie légendaire (1886); Concerto romantique for violin and orchestra (1876), two piano concertos, three string quartets, four sonatas for violin and piano, a sonata for cello and piano, two piano trios, and various other orchestral works.

 

Among his piano pieces may be mentioned the 2nd Mazurka, the 2nd Valse, Au Matin, Postillon, En Courant, En Train, and Les Hirondelles. Florian's Song is also very popular and has been arranged for many instruments. one of Godard's sonatas for violin and piano contains a scherzo written in the unusual time signature of 5/8. He wrote more than 100 songs.

 

According to the Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition, "Godard's compositions are unequal,

if only because his productivity was enormous. He was at his best in works of smaller dimensions. Among his more ambitious works, the Symphonie légendaire may be singled out as being one of the most distinctive."^[2]

 

Godard was opposed to the music of Richard Wagner and also highly critical of Wagner's antisemitism. Godard's musical style was more in tune with those of Felix Mendelssohn and Robert Schumann.

 

Godard died in Cannes from tuberculosis in 1895, aged 45, and was buried at the family plot in Taverny.