[스웨덴]Ludvig Norman

Ludvig Norman

 

(1831-1885/ 순조 31년-고종 22년 , 54세)

 

 

 

스웨덴 스톡홀름 태생. 작곡가, 지휘자, 피아니스트, 음악 교사.  Franz Berwald, Adolf Fredrik Lindblad와 함께 19세기 스웨덴의 교향곡 작곡가로 가장 중요한 위치에 있었다. 

 

 

(28 August 1831 – 28 March 1885) was a Swedish composer, conductor, pianist, and music teacher. Together with Franz Berwald and Adolf Fredrik Lindblad, he ranks among the most important Swedish symphonists of the 19th century.

 

Norman was born Fredrik Vilhelm Ludvig Norman in Stockholm.^[1]

Norman began his musical training with Lindblad and later studied at the Leipzig Conservatory from 1848 to 1852, where he also made the acquaintance of Robert Schumann. Starting in 1857, he taught at the Royal Music Academy of Stockholm. In 1860, he became the conductor of the Nya harmoniska sällskapet and obtained the post of Kapellmeister at the Royal Swedish Opera the following year. After 1881, he conducted the choral concerts of the Musikvorenigen. He was married to the noted violinist Wilma Neruda in 1864. Their son Ludwig Norman Neruda was a famous alpinist.

As conductor, he is remembered for premiering the fourth symphony of Franz Berwald on 9 April 1878.^[2][3]

Norman composed in a wide variety of genres, including four symphonies, four overtures, four sets of incidental music for plays, cantatas, and chamber music, as well as a great number of lieder and songs for choir.

He was the dedicatee of Woldemar Bargiel's octet for strings.^[4]

His pupils included Elfrida Andrée.^[5]

Ludvig Norman died in 1885 also in Stockholm.^[1]

 

 

 

 

 

* Symphony No 2 in E-flat major, Op.40 (1871/ 40세)

Mov.I: Allegro
Mov.II: Larghetto, con anima
Mov.III: Scherzo
Mov.IV: Finale

Orchestra: Helsingborg Symphony Orchestra
Conductor: Hans-Peter Frank

 

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* Symphony No.3 in D-minor, Op.58 (1881 / 50세)

 

 

Mov.I: Allegro appassionato ma non troppo presto
Mov.II: Andante cantabile
Mov.III: Allegretto molto commodo
Mov.IV: Finale: Allegro molto

Orchestra: Helsingborgs symfoniker
Conductor: Andrew Manze

 

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* String Quartet No.4 in C-major, Op.42 (1871/83, 41/52세)

Mov.I: Allegro 00:00
Mov.II: Andantino con variazioni 09:37
Mov.III: Allegro vivace 16:33
Mov.IV: Allegro con brio 24:18

Ensemble: Lysellkvartetten

 

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* String Quintet in C-minor, Op.35 (1870 / 39세)

 

 

Mov.I 00:00
Mov.II 10:07
Mov.III 17:41
Mov.IV 26:14

Ensemble: Ensemble Hausmusik

 

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* String Sextet in A-major, Op.18 (1850 / 29세)

 

 

Mov.I: Allegretto con moto -- Allegro molto, quasi presto 00:00
Mov.II: Andante sostenuto 09:20
Mov.III: Scherzo: Presto 16:12
Mov.IV: Finale: Allegretto con moto -- Allegro ma non troppo 20:00

Ensemble: Stockholm String Sextet

Violin I: Daniel Möller
Violin II: David Björkman Selhag
Viola I: Jakob Ruthberg
Viola II: Eva Fahlén
Cello I: Åsa Strid
Cello II: Gudmund Ingwall

 

 

 

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* Piano Trio No.1 in D-major, Op.4 (1849)

Mov.I 00:00
Mov.II 06:51
Mov.III 11:09
Mov.IV 20:45

Ensemble: Stockholm Trio

 

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* Piano Sextet in A-minor, Op.29 (1869 / 38세)

Mov.I: Allegro patetico 00:00
Mov.II: Andantino grazioso 09:55
Mov.III, Scherzo: Allegro molto vivace 16:38
Mov.IV, Finale: Allegro con fuoco 21:42

Ensemble: Uppsala Chamber Soloists & Bengt-Áke Lundin, piano