Issay Dobrowen - Piano Concerto in C sharp minor, Op. 20 (1926)

Issay Dobrowen

27 February [O.S. 15 February] 1891 in Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Empire – 9 December 1953, Oslo, Norway), born Itschok Zorachovitch Barabeitchik, was a Russian/Soviet-Norwegian pianist, composer and conductor.^[1] He left the Soviet Union in 1922 and became a Norwegian citizen in 1929.

Piano Concerto in C sharp minor, Op. 20 (1926)  

I. Moderato [0:00]
II. Scherzo: Presto [15:15]
III. Intermezzo: Andante sostenuto - [17:54]
IV. Finale [24:48]

A late Romantic work for solo piano and orchestra by Russian-Norwegian composer Issay Dobrowen (1891-1953). Dobrowen is better known as an orchestral conductor, particularly for his work with the Gothenburg Symphony and for a classic recording of the opera "Boris Godunov" by Modest Mussorgsky with the famous bass Boris Christoff. His own compositions have unfortunately remained in neglect, although they share many of the best qualities of Rachmaninov, Scriabin and Medtner's music.

Piano: Jørn Fossheim
Conductor: Alexander Dmitriev
St. Petersburg Philharmonia Academic Orchestra

Biography

He studied at the Moscow Conservatory, his teachers including Konstantin Igumnov and Sergei Taneyev, graduating with a gold medal.^[2] He taught from 1917–1921 at the Moscow Philharmonic Conservatory.^[2] He once played Beethoven's Sonata Appassionata to Vladimir Lenin, whose favorite piece of music this was. Dobrowen directed the first German performance of Mussorgsky's Boris Godunov (Dresden, 1922). Dobrowen went on to conduct the Oslo Philharmonic orchestra (1928–31), at the Sofia Opera (1927–28), and the San Francisco Symphony (1931–34) and the Gothenburg Symphony (1941–53) orchestras.

Dobrowen worked with both Nikolai Medtner and Artur Schnabel, among other well-known musicians. He was also a close friend of the Russian writer Maxim Gorky, and the Norwegian explorer Fridtjof Nansen. He conducted his last concert with the Oslo Philharmonic in December 1952. His last concert was held on 19 January 1953, when he conducted the Stuttgart Orchestra. He died 9 December 1953 in Oslo at the age of 62.

Compositions

Relatively unknown today, he wrote piano music reminiscent of Sergei Rachmaninoff. Interest in Dobrowen as a composer has started to increase, thanks to a small number of new recording projects, involving the editing and collation of orchestral parts for his Piano Concerto in C♯ minor, Op. 20,^[3] which he himself played in a number of countries. As well as the concerto, whose style and orchestration recall Medtner, Rachmaninoff and Alexander Scriabin, three of his piano sonatas and a violin sonata have also appeared on disc in recent times.