♣ 음악 감상실 ♣/★ 클래식(Classic)★

Richard Strauss - Japanese Festival Music, Op. 84

Bawoo 2022. 6. 26. 10:33

Richard Georg Strauss (German: [ˈʁɪçaʁt ˈʃtʁaʊs]; 11 June 1864 – 8 September 1949) was a German composer, conductor, pianist, and violinist. Considered a leading composer of the late Romantic and early modern eras, he has been described as a successor of Richard Wagner and Franz Liszt.[1] Along with Gustav Mahler, he represents the late flowering of German Romanticism, in which pioneering subtleties of orchestration are combined with an advanced harmonic style.

 

 독일 근대 지휘자이자 작곡자. 마이닌겐관현악단 악장 및 베를린과 빈 국립 오페라 극장의 지휘자를 지냈다. 대표곡은 교향시 <돈 후안>와 오페라 <살로메> 등이다. 궁정 악단의 호른 연주자인 아버지 프란츠 슈트라우스에게서 태어나 어린 시절부터 음악 교육을 받았다. 25세에 바이마르 궁정 극장의 제1악장이 된 이래 많은 극장에서 지휘자로 활약했고 교향시와 실내악곡은 물론 200곡 이상의 가곡을 창작했다. 1933년 나치 정권의 음악국 총재로 임명되었지만 1년만에 사임하고 1949년 사망 전까지 스위스에서 여생을 보냈다.[다음백과]

 

Japanese Festival Music, Op. 84

"Japanese Festival Music" (known in German as "Japanische Festmusik") was commissioned by the Japanese government to celebrate the "2600th" anniversary of the founding of Japan; a date that is shrouded in mythology and legend and has been widely rejected by most historians. The earliest emperor agreed to have existed by modern historiography was Emperor Yūryaku, who lived approximately during the 5th century AD and whose existence has been corroborated by archaeological findings. Yūryaku has been identified as one of the Kings of Wa who were in contact with the Chinese civilization. The piece was realized when Nazi German minister Joseph Goebbels tasked the German nation's foremost composer, Richard Strauss, to fulfill the request. Strauss, who already began work on his opera "The Love of Danae", set aside the composition to work on the commission. Strauss completed the "Japanese Festival Music" on April 22, 1940, and received 10,000 Reichsmarks. Other submissions commissioned by the Imperial Japanese government include that of Jacques Ibert, Benjamin Britten (rejected for being too sultry and Christian [and probably for being not kitschy and bombastic enough] for a nationalist celebration of pagan origin), Ildebrando Pizzetti, Sándor Veress, Hisato Ohzawa.
 
Date: 1940 Catalogue: Op. 84; Trenner Verzeichnis 277 Dedicatee: Hirohito, the Emperor Shōwa of Japan
 
Order of Sections: No. 1 - Seascape No. 2 - Cherry Blossom Festival No. 3 - Volcanic Eruption No. 4 - Attack of the Samurai No. 5 - Hymn of the Emperor
 
Performers: Unknown