[18세기 이탈리아의 대표적인 바이올리니스트, 작곡가]Pietro Nardini

Pietro Nardini

(1722. 4. 12 토스카나 리보르노~ 1793. 5. 7 피렌체)

18세기 이탈리아의 대표적인 바이올리니스트, 작곡가.

 

 

* Violin Concertos

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* Sonatas for Strings

 

Ensemble Ardi Cor Mio

String Quartets

1. Quartet for Strings no 1 in A major 0:00
2. Quartet for Strings no 2 in C major 11:10
3. Quartet for Strings no 3 in B flat major 19:58
4. Quartet for Strings no 4 in F major 33:56
5. Quartet for Strings no 5 in G major 44:47
6. Quartet for Strings no 6 in E flat major 55:30
Quartetto Eleusi

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작곡가이자 바이올린 연주의 거장인 주세페 타르티니의 수제자였으며, 슈투트가르트 궁정의 바이올린 독주자로 있다가 타르티니가 병이 들자 리보르노로 돌아와 1770년 그가 죽을 때까지 함께 살았다. 1770년 나르디니는 토스카나 대공의 음악감독이 되었다. 작곡가이자 연주가로 크게 명성을 얻었고, 서정적인 아름다운 연주로 당대 사람들로부터 찬사를 받았다. 바이올린 작품은 많지는 않지만 선율이 고우며, 연주하기 쉬우면서도 기교연구에 귀중하게 쓰인다. 여러 곡의 소나타와 4중주곡들은 현대판으로 다시 출판되었다.

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Nardini was born in Fibiana and studied music at Livorno, later becoming a pupil of Giuseppe Tartini. Having been a student of Giuseppe Tartini, he moved to Germany where he joined the court chapel in Stuttgart where he became conductor in 1762. However, he abandoned his duties in Württemberg in 1765 to become Kapellmeister, in 1770, to the Grand Duke of Tuscany in Florence.

As a violinist, he earned the admiration of Leopold Mozart. Nardini is mentioned in English writer Hester Lynch Piozzi's^[1] Observations and Reflections Made in the Course of a Journey Through France, Italy, and Germany (1789) as playing a solo at a concert Mrs Piozzi and her husband, Gabriele Piozzi, gave in Florence in July 1785.

Though Nardini was not a prolific composer, his works are known for their melodious tunes and usefulness in technical studies. Among the best known are the Sonata in D major and the Concerto in E minor.

As a friend of Leopold Mozart, he witnessed the arrival of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart on his first visit to Italy and his attempts to find a sustainable position in 1770-1771. He also met the Bohemian composer Václav Pichl, Kapellmeister to the Archduke Ferdinand d'Este, Austrian governor of Lombardy.