[덴마크]Ludolf Nielsen

Ludolf Nielsen

January 29, 1876 – October 16, 1939)

 was a Danish composer, violinist, conductor, and a pianist. Today he is considered as one of the

most important Danish composers of the early 1900s (together with the more famous Carl Nielsen).

[주요 작품 모음]

 String Quartet No 2 op. 5 in C minor

Lento maestoso. Allegro moderato/Scherzo. Allegro amabile/Andante lento/Andante maestoso.

Aros Quartet:da Lorenzen, violin./Tina Træholt, violin./Dorthe Byrialsen, viola./Birgitte Øland, violoncello.

String Quartet No 3 op. 41 in C major

Allegretto pastorale.
Allegro moderato grazioso.
Adagio con dolore.
Allegro.

Nielsen was born in Nørre Tvede, Denmark, although his family lacked any musicians Ludolf took to music at a very young age. After a few years of taking violin lessons from local fiddlers, when he was eight he played at local festivals and other country occasions. In his mid-teens, he moved to Copenhagen, which exposed him to a much more musical society. When he was 19, Ludolf won a scholarship to the Danish Royal Academy of Music from a contest. There, he studied violin, piano, and music theory. Supposedly, his composing talents were self-taught.

When he was about 20, Nielsen started composing music, and the Tivoli Orchestra hired him as a violinist. Some of his works were performed in 1899, but his first major success was with the symphonic poem Regnar Lodbrog, which gained him an additional scholarship that gave him the opportunity to spend time in the musically rich city of Leipzig, where he composed a few string quartets and had them published. He returned to Copenhagen and was conductor of the Tivoli Orchestra. In 1902, he composed his First Symphony, and the tone poem From the Mountains between 1903 and 1905. Just after his marriage in 1907, Nielsen composed a Romance for Violin (1908) and his Second Symphony (1907 – 1909).

Like many other artists, World War I had a very profound effect on Nielsen; He wrote little until 1914, when he wrote his Third Symphony in C. After the War, he became a private music teacher and eventually returned to composing. The two most important works from this period are his ballet Lackschmi (1922) and the orchestral suite Skovvandring (Forest Journey), along with almost 100 Lieder.

Between 1926 and 1939, Ludolf worked as a programmer for the Danish National Radio Corporation and, with the exception of a few radio plays, he ceased composing. on October 16, 1939, at the age of 63, Nielsen died in Copenhagen.^[1]

Fertile years

Although self-taught as a composer Ludolf Nielsen was a talent, you bet on. He got a scholarship which took him to Leipzig 1903-04. Here was his symphonic picture Night Atmosphere (JC 21, 1903) premiered, and one of the leading publishers Breitkopf & Härtel, published his first two string quartets (JC 14, 1900, JC No. 23, 1904). Back in Copenhagen continued flow of compositions and rapid premieres with such solo works for violin and cello and the symphonic suite from the mountains (JC No. 25, 1905), and 1907 won Ludolf Nielsen, by Asger Hamerik printed Composer Competition with his Concert Overture (JC No. 30, 1906).

It was rewarded with a three-year artist grant from the state and the Ancker scholarship. Ludolf Nielsen ended his career as an orchestral musician, married and went on a combined wedding and trip to Germany, Austria and Italy.

After his return struck the couple settled in (then still) rural surroundings in Hellerup, and now followed a

series of fruitful years until the outbreak of the first World War II. Ludolf Nielsen was industrious and composed songs, piano music and orchestral works in abundance. But he was also ambitious and aimed high: With the operas Isbella (JC No. 31.1903-07) and clock (JC No. 52, 1908-11) he tried to establish itself as a musical dramatist. And with the symphonies No. 2 (JC 39, 1909) and No. 3 (JC No. 58, 1911-13), he sought to realize the dream of late Romantic music as a vehicle for a philosophical view of life.